Autism in adults: psychological and social challenges to achieve well-being

Autism in adults: psychological and social challenges to achieve well-being

People with autism spectrum disorder represent about 1% of the population. Thus, adults with autism, in addition to greater social awareness, need certain psychological support to improve their quality of life.

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When we talk about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) it is quite common to think about the challenges and needs of the little ones. We know that early detection improves the development and quality of life of this group. However, what is autism-like in adults? What needs, what kind of support and strategies does a man or woman demands with this neurobiological condition?

Since the diagnostic criteria improved in the 1990s, it is not only possible to identify children with ASD in schools. From that decade to this part, there are many adults who could find an explanation for their behavior, an answer to their particularities and the origin of their personal limitations.

A detail that we cannot forget is the following: we are facing a developmental disorder that covers a broad spectrum of characteristics and needs.

We have people with Rett syndrome and Asperger syndrome. We can have highly functional adults with autism and also, who has a greater dependence, with severe communicative limitations, problems in social interaction and more pronounced repetitive behaviors. Be that as it may, there is something we must understand.

Psychological attention, social assistance and the right to inclusion shape those axes that should never be overlooked. Autism in adults is a reality that must be made visible in order to guarantee the answers they need. Only then will they reach that fullness and that well-being that every person deserves.

Let's know more data below.

Statistical data tell us that it is very possible that about 1% of the population is within the autism spectrum disorder. Early detection and adequate psychological support can improve the future of this broad group of our society.

Autism in adults, what are your needs?

It is important to know that adulthood has been an unattended area of ​​research when it comes to a better understanding of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Fortunately, in recent years a remarkable interest is being experienced and now, we have more data, more resources, and knowledge.

All this translates into a great objective: to offer an individualized and expert response to each person according to their needs. However, within the clinical practice, we find a problem. There are highly functional adults with autism who are still unaware that they have this condition.

They are independent people, with their job responsibilities and vital projects that often perceive that something is wrong with them. However, problems in social interaction, hypersensitivity to stimuli and anxiety are usually seriously limiting their quality of life. Thus, something we should know is that no two people with ASD have the same characteristics.

However, and beyond the singularities of each one, autism in adults interferes with the daily reality of this broad group. Detection, early and personalized therapy guarantees changes, improvements, and well-being.

So let's see what challenges they present and what kind of assistance they need.

Consult with expert psychologists in ASD (autism spectrum disorder)

If we have an adult relative with autism or if we suspect that we ourselves could be within the spectrum, it is best to consult with an expert professional in this field. What can a qualified psychologist give us?

It will carry out a comprehensive evaluation to identify strengths and, above all, the cognitive, behavioral and emotional needs of adults with autism.

Interviews will be conducted with the patient's social environment.

Also, medical tests will be assessed to rule out other conditions.

Autism in adults and types of therapy

Psychological intervention in adults with autism will always depend on their particular needs. Thus, and on average, the following aspects are usually worked on:

Training in communication and social skills.

Integration of habits in daily life.

Modification of certain behaviors to favor their integration, welfare and social behavior.

Practice of functional routines so that the adult with autism has an adequate sense of security and autonomy.

Promote labor integration.

It is also essential to address dimensions such as anxiety or mood disorders, such as depression. We cannot forget that this type of reality involves facing multiple emotional challenges. Hence, cognitive behavioral therapy is very appropriate in these cases.

On the other hand, individual psychotherapy is also key. A man or a woman with ASD need to improve many of their relationships, whether at the emotional level, family or work level.

We cannot forget that there are people with autism who have more serious cognitive deficits. Behavioral problems may appear, where psychological support is essential.

Support to the family and the surrounding environment

Last but not least, talking about autism in adults implies, in turn, taking into account the family environment. Fathers, mothers, couples, children ... Knowing how to act or simply understanding what is the autism spectrum disorder is, in turn, a decisive step to facilitate the patient's life.

In this aspect, psychologists constitute that help and that daily support to which to ask and also with whom to release fears, doubts, anxiety, stress ... In essence, the personal reality of this large group of our society is complex and unique, but there are resources, there are strategies and expert staff that can help us and, little by little, facilitate a better quality of life.